A Brief History of the Duesenberg Brothers of Indiana

In the annals of automobile lore, the name “Duesenberg” stands for class, luxury, and innovation. Behind the opulent cars and motorsport glories, however, are the fascinating stories of two visionary brothers who shaped the automotive landscape of the 20th century. Below, we explain the brief but prolific history of the Duesenberg brothers of Indiana and how they changed the automotive world.

Early Life and Passion for Engineering

Fred and Augie Duesenberg were born in the 1870s into a German immigrant family in Iowa. From an early age, the brothers displayed a remarkable aptitude for engineering, often tinkering with pieces of farm equipment to improve their performance. The brothers recognized their passion and sharpened their skills with formal educations at technical institutes. Fred eventually found his way to one of the most prominent engine makers of the time, while Augie worked for a bicycle manufacturer.

Founding Duesenberg Automobile & Motors Company

In 1913, after cutting their teeth in various engineering roles, the Duesenbergs established their own car company, the Duesenberg Automobile & Motors Company. It wasn’t long before they made a splash in the automotive world with models such as the Duesenberg Model A, which was renowned for its sturdiness and speed. The Model A was followed by the Model X, which boasted revolutionary features such as a straight-eight engine.

Racing Success and Reputation

The Duesenberg name rose to prominence not only on the production line but also on the racetrack. The brothers’ engineering acumen translated perfectly to motorsport, where they enjoyed unparalleled success. In 1921, a Duesenberg driven by Jimmy Murphy became the first American car to win the French Grand Prix, solidifying the brand’s reputation for speed and endurance. This was when motor racing was largely an engineering contest as much as driving skill, and Duesenberg vehicles were formidable contenders.

Great Depression and Decline

Despite their early triumphs, the Duesenberg brothers fell victim to the economic crises of the 1930s. The onset of the Great Depression took its toll on the luxury car market. After years of financial struggle, Duesenberg Automobile & Motors Company faltered. In 1937, the company was sold to E. L. Cord, marking the end of an era. The machines that once bore the iconic name “Duesenberg” were forever engraved in the history books.

Legacy and Influence

Although their company had met an unfortunate end, the Duesenberg brothers’ legacy lives on. Their contributions to automotive engineering remain unmatched, particularly in luxury car design. The Duesenberg Model J, in particular, is often cited as one of the most beautiful and innovative cars ever produced. The brothers’ work laid the foundation for future automotive legends and continues to influence the design and fabrication of high-end vehicles.

Get Your Own Duesenberg at Ideal Classic Cars

The history of the Duesenberg brothers of Indiana may be brief, but their name lives on in automotive history. You can join that history by owning your own Duesenberg with Ideal Classic Cars. As a classic car dealer, we carry iconic names and brands from every automotive era, including Duesenbergs. Browse our inventory online, or contact our staff to learn more about one of our models today!